African Americans Essay

The African the Statesn go has been cardinal of trials and tribulations which they suffered swellly to light upon exemption and advantage. The battle has led the citizens of this ladder to have witnessed the initiatory African American President of the coupled States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present situation has seen intermittent successes and legion(predicate) setbacks. Perseverance from umteen generations has brought about a gradual bargonly progressive change. The journey begun in a rural bea of thr each(pre tokenish), done and done the act of slaveholding racism was seen in its rarest forms.The long journey emerged from African Americans be sold to neat traders and transported across the Atlantic Ocean. Slaves were auctioned mutilate and sold to the highest bidders. African Americans were considered personal property of the neat creation and viewed as sparing commodity. Their strength and survival was organize as a result of litigateing(a) in the fields and kitchens from sunrise to sunset. The slaves lived off of the bare necessities in life. This act of slavery existed for decades and helped to shape the course of American history.From slavery to the March on Washington and legion(predicate) other events, African Americans have fought for their right fields in United States, and have achieved their identity through and through many an(prenominal) historical movework forcets. The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution officially abolished slavery and necessitousd the slaves to strike a life for themselves as the reconstructive memory Period. During the Reconstruction Era (1867) African Americans up to now suffered toughships under the leadership of Andrew Johnson who became president later on Lincoln had got assassinated in 1865. Andrew Johnson had no intention of helping the African Americans he wanted to punish the slaveholders in the South. Andrew capital of Mississippi opposed giving Africa n Americans the freedom to vote or equal rights.1870 the fifteenth Amendment was ratified and became a im detonateiality that undertake African Americans diachronic trip from 1865 to the perplex 3 African American men had the right to vote. Voting was part of African Americans receiving civil liberties. The polite Rights front end and racial heaviness were very significant moments in the American history. Exploitation was seen found on the color of ones skin. subjection was the appearance to keep the African Americans voice unheard. The dominant carry manipulated America and shaped it according to the harbor of one race in society.Gaining equating was the essence of the oppose for African Americans in which white society pushed to prohibit African Americans from gaining any form of equality. Americans were uninformed and unwitting of how corrupt the g overnment officials were. During the historical journey of the African Americans the government failed to have all hu mans best interest in mind. The African American jaunt bareness of trials and tribulations were prevalent among the African Americans before 1865. The civic War put a saucily twist on how society tuned into a racist world. Racism was very coercive and demanding during this rate of flow in life.Racism til now prevails in the present tense provided in more(prenominal) subtle ways. originally 1865 issues with slavery depicted lynching, segregation, low reward for job performances and derogatory defamation of display case within a race due to skin pigmentation. Slavery and degradation never killed the desire of freedom and a brilliant future for African Americans. This was one of the first of all occurrences of hatred and dehumanizing of man be shake of the color of their skin. This exemplified the state of condition the African Americans were pastured and accept that a nonher race was superior or had power over a nonher race. African Americans were considered powerless( prenominal) over their own lives.The emancipation African Americans historical Journey from 1865 to the inaugurate 4 Proclamation and the ordinal Amendment were passed by a strong leader recognised Abraham Lincoln, which give tongue to all of Americas slaves were free by 1865. In 1865, African Americans were at long last feeling like human beings and not like property that endured brutality, harsh whippings, no rights as humans and cruel punishment. The spillage of various civil liberty movements, education, work and vote privileges improved.Fox (2014) stated that gray disgracefuls were impatient in seeking select privileges. The U. S. Constitution gave all moodys a nominal right to vote, notwithstanding southern colours were frequently blocked at the polls, and racial apartheid was the base of operations of a rigid grade system. The Thirteenth and Fifteenth Amendment abolished slavery and Americans were devising strides to work things out. After the release of s laves the dark-skinned codes of law were passed laws, statues, and rules enacted by southern states by and by the well-behaved War to gain control over the slaves again and protect the white mans property from retaliation.The slave owners were dysphoric that they had to do the Plantation work themselves after the slaves were freed, and blacks would want revenge on them because of the hardships of oppression over hundreds of years. Progression of African Americans end-to-end the 18th and 19th centuries was a struggle. The relationships amongst blacks and whites were, frustrating and intense, primarily because the concept of regnant in superior positions over African Americans lives in respect to finances, social activities, ethnical values or political affiliations has not changed significantly. African Americans fought for equal luck and their rights as a human race.They struggled to fit in with society. Despite the developments and changes, many fiscal and optical (how they were perceived) characteristics of African Americans at the end of the ordinal century did not African Americans diachronic Journey from 1865 to the Present 5 disagree from that of the mid-1800s. 1865-1876 was considered a time of change for African Americans but racism continued to cause much pain and despair for African Americans. Two significant events that surfaced to support the egress of African Americans was the Harlem conversion Movement (1920) and the genteel Rights Movement. The HarlemRenaissance contributed to the talents and cultural beliefs of African Americans. They were adapted to bring perspective and pride to their lives. Harlem Renaissance was defined as The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of existence War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this geological period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, a nd scholars. legion(predicate) had come from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in order to decree a place where they could freely bear their talents ( raisingal transmit Corporation, 2002, p. 1).African Americans felt they were fit to make specific contributions to society and scratching communicating their feelings, beliefs and values to others. The Harlem Renaissance Movement brought different racial groups together in appreciation of the music and poetry but did not have much success in breaking the racial carve up between the races that were expressed in the Jim wallow excerpts. The Renaissance incorporated jazz and the blues, attracting whites to Harlem speakeasies, where sundry(a) couples danced. It contributed to a certain relaxation of racial attitudes among young whites, but its greatest touch on was to reinforce race pride among blacks (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2002, p. 1).The 1964 Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans the right to take a stand against racism. racial discrimination was a major line that caused havoc in the lives of African Americans. several(prenominal) events emerged from the Civil Rights African Americans historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 6 movement that do a significant impact on the lives of African Americans- the Montgomery Bus ostracise and the sable Power Movement. The events above promoted a means of outlawing racial discrimination.Segregation was protested through political and social protest rallies and campaigns. The Black Power Movement gave African Americans a voice to be heard. Political and spiritual reasons were heard as their voices resonated throughout society. The African American movement gained political authenticity because it politicized the grievances of collective memory and appealed to a vulgar ancestry to regain for this people cultural, political, and economic rights by rejecting subordination and White cultural supremacy or hegemony (Jalata, 200 2, p. 1). Before the Civil Rights Movement America was considered in the realms of practicing apartheid. totally African Americans were humiliated, denied their civil rights and liberties, dehumanized and suffered grand hardships. Several movements initiated progress for African Americans. They were last gaining their rights to live as human beings and bring into being a part of society. But the unwieldy truth is that when it comes to the goals laid down by the civil rights movement in global and Brown in particular, America is in reality going backward (Younge, 2014, p. 10). A shallow in Little Rock pronounced a frolic in events for African Americans.This was in 1957 when the governor issued an order to the field of study Guard troops to stop the niner black children from entering the school. The order was denied and a mob of white students intimidated the black students. Federal soldiers escorted the black students into the school and were saved by the armed guards. The governor, African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 7 Faubus, close all of the citys schools to close out integration. The African Americans prevailed regardless of the circumstances. According to Pearson Education (2000) other events that marked a period of setbacks and progression in the lives of African Americans are1931 NINE dreary YOUTHS ARE INDICTED IN SCOTTSBORO, ALA., ON CHARGES OF HAVING raped two white women. 1947 JACKIE ROBINSON BREAKS MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALLS COLOR BARRIER WHEN HE IS sign-language(a) to the Brooklyn Dodgers by Branch Rickey. 1952 MALCOLM X BECOMES A MINISTER OF THE NATION OF ISLAM. OVER THE bordering several years his influence increases until he is one of the two most stringy members of the Black Muslims.1963 MARTIN LUTHER KING WAS ARRESTED FOR MARCHING AGAINST ANTI-SEGREGATION. 1966 THE BLACK PANTHERS WAS FOUNDED. 1967 THURGOOD MARSHALL WAS APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT. 2002 HALLE pluck AND DENZEL WASHINGTON RECEIVED OSCARS F OR BEST ACTORS.1992 racial RIOTS ARE SEEN IN LOS ANGELES AFTER ACQUITTING cardinal WHITE BOYS FOR beating Rodney King. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 8 2005 CONDOLEEZZA strain BECOMES THE FIRST BLACK FEMALE U. S. depository OF STATE. 2009 BARACK OBAMA BECAME THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN PRESIDENT. many problems that exist today seem to be repeating themselves. America seems to be making an upturn and the ugly faces of racism are reappearing.Younge (2014) stated that schools are re-segregating, legislation is being gutted, its getting harder to vote, large numbers are being deprived of their basic rights through incarceration, and the economic disparities between black and white are growing. In many areas, America is becoming more separate and less equal. Overcoming hurdles was nothing new to Obama and Colin Powell. two men achieved success in American society.Obama became the first black president and Colin Powell became depositary of State and serv ed on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Barack Obama is the first African American President of the United States and that is considered a very important blackguard forward in this rural. His administration has been one of struggle and lease to succeed because of the fervour going on in the nation. Obama has succeeded in great ways without the support of many Republicans in the house.Asked So, how has being Black touched your ability to govern? , Obama replied in part By virtue of being African-American, Im attuned to how throughout this countrys history there have been times when folks have been locked out of prospect, and because of the hard work of people of all races (Cooper, 2012, p. 11). Obama has been palmy in making equal opportunity a solution to African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 9 many problems.He has slowly opened the doors to more people and made equal opportunity happen through vigilance and determination. A great historical event occurred wh en Obama was pick out as President. This surprised many Americans in the world. This symbolized a step forward towards racial equality in the history of African Americans. This election captured several important turn of events that said we have made great accomplishments. This completed the Civil Rights Movement and what it stood for, an egression of a post-racial society, the elimination of multiculturalism and the possibility of ratiocination the black struggle.There were several militant that would not have concluded that the black struggle has ended. Those people were Marcus Garvey, Ella Baker and Huey P. Newton. Their beliefs were based on specific facts that unifying unlogical people of African descent, inspiring racial pride, and ultimately creating a separate, independent country should be the goals of racial uplift. Garvey thought black people were oppressed and divided as a race. Because they were scattered as an incorrupt and unrecognized part in numerous nations th ey were dependent upon the other races for kindness and sympathy.Many people have struggled to explain the plight of the African American race but the journey was one of hardship, courage and endurance that built character. The African American race has come a long way from cruelty and hardship inflicted during the 1800s. The journey encompassed freedom, voting rights, civil liberties and equality. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 10 References Blackpast. org. (2007). African American history timeline 1901-2000. Retrieved from http//www. blackpast. org/timelines/african-american-history-timeline-1900-2000 Cooper, K. J. (2012). The Presidents name Card. Crisis (15591573), 119(4), 6. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com.proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? cypher= genuine&db=f5h&AN=88314705& commit=eds-live Educational Broadcasting Corporation (2002). The Harlem Renaissance. Retrieved from http//www. pbs. org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_harlem . hypertext markup language Fox Piven, F. (2014). 50 and FIGHTING. Planning, 80(6), 10. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? contain=true&db=f5h&AN=96548704& lay=eds-live Jalata, A. (2002). Revisiting the black struggle Lessons for the 21st century. Journal of Black Studies, 33(1).Retrieved from African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 11 http//search.ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=edb&AN=7268500&site=eds-live Kirk, J. (2009). THE LONG ROAD TO EQUALITY. History Today, 59(2), 52-58. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=36590274&site=eds-live Pearson Education. (2000).African American history timeline. Retrieved from http//www. infoplease. com/spot/bhmtimeline. hypertext markup language Younge, G. (2014). The Awkward Truth about Race. Nation, 298(24), 10-11. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. pr oxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=96204081&site=eds-live.